Benefits of a Walkable City
We shape our cities and then they shape us!
Two years ago, my life changed drastically when I relocated to Padova, Italy. I gave up my car and moved into an apartment in the historic city center where I rely on trams, trains and walking to get around. Moving to a city that is centuries old has made me more aware than ever of the daily impacts of urban planning and the benefits of living in a pedestrian-focused environment. I can now speak first-hand about the personal benefits of the building site features outlined in the LEED and WELL certification programs.
The LEED Building Standard promotes sustainable building design that reduces energy consumption and waste, manages resources efficiently, and reduces operating costs. The location where the green building is to be constructed and the surrounding environment plays a key role. Specifically, projects earn points in the Location & Transportation category for developing in urban areas where mass transit options are easily accessible, bicycle use is promoted, and amenities such as retail stores, banks, restaurants, churches, etc. can be reached on foot.
WELL Certification focuses on people's health and wellness, applying the science of how physical and social environments affect human health, well-being, and performance. Backed by scientific research, WELL outlines strategies in the Movement category that rewards companies for locating their offices on pedestrian-friendly streets with restricted vehicular traffic, being near a minimum of 8 various amenity types, having sidewalk access to mass transit within 650 feet, and offering views and/or access to a pedestrian-friendly environment such as a park that offers access to plants, water features, murals and other artistic installations.
Both LEED & WELL utilize Walk Score, a program that assigns a number between 0 and 100 to represent the walkability of any address. A minimum score of 70, Very Walkable, is required to earn points towards certification. I am happy to report that my current address has a Walk Score of 99, Walker’s Paradise, where daily errands do not require a car.
Walk Score, utilizing an advisory board of urban planning experts, cites the following benefits for a walkable address:
- Residents of walkable neighborhoods weigh 6-10 lbs less
- Walkability may have mental health benefits
- 87% of CO2 emissions come from burning fossil fuels. Fewer cars on the road means less smog and less traffic
- Research shows that 1 point of Walk Score is worth $3,250 in home value
